APPLICATION SOLUTION

Smart Electric Cylinder Linear Motion Solution

Powered by a stepper driver with integrated motion control and closed-loop encoder · No PLC / motion controller required · Programmed via host PC software · Standalone operation in production

1. Solution Overview

Conventional electric-cylinder systems stack a motion controller / PLC, a drive and the cylinder — complex wiring, high cost, high commissioning barriers. This solution is built around a stepper driver with integrated motion control: path editing, coordinate management and IO trigger logic all run inside the driver. Together with a screw cylinder and a handful of sensors, it forms a complete smart electric-cylinder linear motion system. Engineering is done with host PC software; once downloaded, programs run standalone in production. Widely used in precision press-fitting, pushing and feeding, multi-point handling, inline testing, lifting and more.

2. System Architecture

Architecture

Host PC Software Path Programming · Debug · Monitoring Program Download · Config Integrated Motion Control Closed-Loop Stepper Driver 100-Segment Paths Multi-Path Storage Dual Coordinates IO Trigger Logic Closed-Loop Encoder · Stall Detection · Homing Origin Sensor IO Trigger Stop E-Stop · Limit Switches IO Trigger Stop Start · Part-Present Sensor IO Trigger Motion Trigger level: High / Low selectable Power Stepper Motor Built-in Encoder Encoder Feedback Screw Cylinder Linear Push-Rod Linear Motion Output

Control and drive merged into one: sensors and buttons connect straight to the driver's IO — no motion controller or PLC programming required

Cylinder Construction

Stepper Motor (Encoder) Coupling Cylinder Body (Aluminum) Load Screw (Lead P) Ball Nut Push Rod Linear Guide Lead P = linear travel per motor revolution, determining speed and resolution

3. Core Features

① 100-Segment Motion Path Editing

Each path consists of multiple segments; every segment is either a motion segment or a wait segment. A motion segment defines wait-before-start time, target revolutions, absolute/relative mode, speed and acceleration/deceleration, and can be smoothly blended with the previous segment (continuous transition).

Value: up to 100 segments per cycle — easily covers pressing, multi-station and continuous-path sequences.

② Machine + Workpiece Dual Coordinate System

Machine coordinates are established at power-up; users define their own workpiece coordinates and write path programs in workpiece coordinates.

Value: at product or fixture changeover, simply re-teach the workpiece origin — path programs need zero modification, dramatically improving changeover efficiency.

③ Return to Workpiece Origin

A return-to-origin command, combined with the origin sensor and the standard homing procedure, quickly re-establishes the position reference at every power-up.

Value: keeps absolute positioning consistent over time; one-click recovery to the standard state after shift or model changes.

④ Multi-Path Storage & Switching

Multiple path programs can be stored in the driver and switched as assigned in the host PC software.

Value: separate programs for calibration/maintenance, the production main cycle and fault retreat — or one set per product model. One cylinder, many jobs.

⑤ IO Trigger Motion / IO Trigger Stop

External sensors, buttons or PLC signals trigger motion or stop directly. The active trigger level (high/low) is selectable, and the binding between signals, actions and paths is programmed in the host software.

Value: part-present interlocks, operator interaction and safety stops are all hard-wired — production-line integration with zero rewiring.

⑥ Closed-Loop Encoder · No Lost Steps · Stall Detection

The built-in encoder feeds position back in real time: no lost steps during motion and stable repeat positioning. Stall detection raises an alarm immediately under abnormal load.

Value: long-term press depth and positioning accuracy; lower risk of crashes and scrap.

⑦ Host PC Programming · Online Commissioning / Standalone Production

Online during commissioning: path editing, single-segment trial runs, coordinate teaching, parameter tuning and status monitoring. In production, programs run standalone in the driver after download.

Value: fast engineering; production independent of a PC — robust, easy to maintain and integrate.

Feature Diagrams

Seg 1 Seg 100 Motion Wait Motion: target position · speed · accel/decel · blending Wait: wait-before-start · process dwell time

Up to 100 segments per cycle — a complete sequence in one pass

Smooth Blending: Continuous Speed Speed Time No pause · no shock — ideal for gluing and scanning

Smooth blending between segments (continuous transition)

Machine Coordinates (mm) 02040 6080 Workpiece Origin Offset 40 mm Rapid Point Press Point Re-teach the workpiece origin at changeover; path data unchanged

Machine coordinates set the boundaries; workpiece coordinates program the part

4. Typical Applications

Precision Press-Fitting

Rapid approach → low-speed pressing → dwell → retract. Press depth is ensured by absolute-position targets plus a low-speed pressing segment; closed-loop feedback keeps depth highly consistent.

Pushing / Feeding / Sorting

IO-triggered reciprocating motion with cycle timing governed precisely by wait segments; a part-present sensor enables "move only when material arrives" interlocks.

Multi-Point Handling / Multi-Station Testing

100 path segments chain multiple positioning points; wait segments hand off to grippers and test instruments — one cylinder runs a whole multi-station flow.

Continuous Path Processes

Adjacent motion segments blend smoothly without stopping — for dispensing, scanning and other processes that cannot tolerate jerks.

Lifting / Vertical Axes

Choose a self-locking (trapezoidal) screw or add an external brake for power-off drop prevention — safe and reliable.

5. Configuration Example (Precision Press-Fitting Machine)

IO Configuration Example

TerminalFunctionSignal TypeRole
IN1E-stopNCTrigger stop (failsafe: stops on wire break)
IN2 / IN3+ / − Limit switchesNCTravel boundary protection, trigger stop
IN4Origin sensorNOPower-up homing reference
IN5Start button / foot switchNOTriggers the production path
IN6Part-present sensorNOPress only when part is present / interlock
OUT1Ready / alarm outputLine indicator, buzzer or PLC interlock

Production Path Example (workpiece coordinates, origin = workpiece datum face, pressing depth 15 mm)

SegTypeTarget (Absolute)Speed / NotesAction
1Motion+10 mm (above workpiece)High speedRapid approach
2Motion+25 mm (press 15 mm)Low speed · gentle accel/decelPressing stroke (unidirectional approach for depth consistency)
3WaitHold 1.5 sDwell / pressure holding
4Motion+10 mmMedium speedRetract above workpiece
5Motion0 mm (workpiece origin)High speedReturn to standby

Pressing Cycle in Motion

Position (workpiece mm) Time 01025 Home Rapid Pressing Dwell Retract Return Dwell 1.5 s High speedLow speed · gentle S-curveMedium speed

The position–time profile maps one-to-one to the path table; the low-speed pressing segment determines press-depth consistency

Power-Up Homing Procedure

Press homing button
Search origin at low speed
IO trigger stop
Set coordinate offset
Return to origin
Ready lamp on

*Example configuration only; actual terminals, segment count and parameters depend on the selected model. At changeover, only re-teach the workpiece origin — paths remain unchanged.

6. Sizing & Unit Conversion

Displacement: Travel (mm) = Revolutions × Screw lead (mm)
Speed: Linear speed (mm/s) = Speed (rpm) ÷ 60 × Screw lead (mm)
Thrust: F (N) ≈ 2π × Motor torque (N·m) × Screw efficiency ÷ Lead (m)  (Ball screw η≈0.9, trapezoidal screw η≈0.35; select with ~60% margin)

Sizing tips:

· Keep working speed within 600 rpm; choose a larger lead for higher linear speed;
· Verify thrust margin for heavy pressing; for vertical axes choose a self-locking screw or add a brake;
· Approach precision targets from the same direction to cancel lead-screw backlash.

7. Solution Advantages

Lower CostNo PLC or motion controller — one driver covers control + drive, cutting wiring and cabinet cost.
Faster DeploymentSpreadsheet-style path programming in the host software; commission online, produce standalone — engineering in days.
Faster ChangeoverThe workpiece coordinate system enables one-click product change with zero path modification.
Higher ReliabilityClosed-loop, no-lost-step control and stall alarms, plus limit and e-stop IO protection in layers.
Greater Flexibility100 segments × multiple path sets cover multiple products and processes — one cylinder, many applications.

8. Delivery Process

Requirement Review
Sizing
Path Programming
Online Commissioning
IO Interlock Test
Standalone Production

Note: Actual feature configuration depends on the selected model.

Product Consultation